Die Begriffe offen und souverän haben Konjunktur. Doch was sind offene LLMs genau? Zuallererst aber zur Frage, weshalb man offene (Sprach)modelle überhaupt haben möchte? Die wichtigsten Beweggründe dafür findet man in der Open Source Bewegung, der Gesetzgebung und in der Geopolitik. Beweggründe für offen Ein mutmasslicher Grund für offene Modelle sind Lizenzkosten und -bedingungen, doch das...
Apertus (the Swiss LLM) animatus est
Today a new Large Language Model has seen the light of the day: Apertus (formely known as ‘the Swiss LLM’). It’s co-created by researchers at EPFL, ETH Zurich, and the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS). Its fully open and anybody wanting to use it can have a go on Hugging Face and soon there will be API and chat access via Public AI. Let me share my thinking why Apertus, a large model...
Swiss AI sovereignty – market opportunity or really complicated?
The AI systems we are about to deploy are not only produced in the US or China, but in most cases also using a cloud scenario where the second endpoint is neither in Switzerland nor under our control. Since hosting models locally with tools like Ollama, GPT4All or OpenLLM locally is an quite an easy fix, let’s talk about the elephant in the room: Building and tuning models under your control. To...
